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血红蛋白病(下称 Hb 病,)属遗传性分子病,流行与地区和民族有关。近年来,对我国 Hb 病的临床、实验与流行病等方面已进行了一些工作。全国廿余种民族的流行发病情况已有调查报告。云南少数民族尚较多,许多民族未进行调查,红河绿春地区为哈尼族聚居之地,我们对该区哈尼族中小学生1096人进行异常 Hb 发生率、G—6—PD 缺乏及地中海贫血的调查。与此同时,在当地非哈尼族学生993人亦进行了相应调查。为我国Hb 病人群分布及类型分布填补了一个空白。现将调查结果报告于后:
Hemoglobin disease (hereinafter referred to as Hb disease) is a genetic molecular disease, prevalence and the region and ethnic. In recent years, some work has been done on clinical, experimental and epidemic diseases of Hb disease in our country. The prevalence of more than 20 ethnic groups across the country has been investigated. Yunnan ethnic minorities are still more, many ethnic groups did not investigate, Honghe green spring area is the place where the Hani live together. We investigated the incidence of abnormal Hb, G-6-PD deficiency and thalassemia in 1096 primary and secondary Hani students survey. In the meantime, 993 local non-Hani students also conducted corresponding investigations. For our country Hb patient population distribution and type distribution to fill a blank. Now report the findings later: