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王先在《华中师范大学学报》1994年第5期上撰文指出,文学批评有两个方面的功能,一是传递美感,增加接受者审美快感的强度、深度和稳度;一是阐释意义,使得作者的原意,或是文本蕴涵的“客观的意义”,或是历史、文化赋予文本的意义,昭然地展示干读者眼前。前者偏向于艺术,故不必要求它的科学性;后者侧重帮助读者理解作品的意义,因此是科学的批评。两种批评各具不同的性质和规律,但在实际中常常相互结合,审美的智慧与科学的智慧相互融汇,使批评世界显得无限地丰富。
Wang Xian wrote an article in Journal of Huazhong Normal University in 1994, which pointed out that there are two functions of literary criticism: one is to convey the beauty and enhance the intensity, depth and stability of the recipient’s aesthetic pleasures; the other is to explain the meaning, Makes the original intention of the author, or the “objective meaning” of the textual implication, or the meaning given by history and culture to the text, so as to show the readers’ eyes immediately. The former is biased towards art, so it does not have to be scientific; the latter focuses on helping readers understand the meaning of the work and is therefore a scientific criticism. Both criticisms have different nature and laws, but they are often combined with each other in reality. The integration of aesthetic wisdom and scientific wisdom brings the world under criticism infinitely enriched.