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1998年6月,卡斯特经济评价中心对北京、上海、广州、重庆、武汉的2500名消费者进行了社会保险意愿及就业观念的问卷调查。调查结果表明,大多数消费者意识到失业的压力,但在如何看待失业及面临失业压力下的心态各不相同。 虽然面临失业但难以摆正心态 有68.6％的消费者认为自己将来可能会面临失业的威胁,31％的消费者认为不会遭遇失业。 分城市看,北京消费者认为自己可能会遇到失业威胁的人数比重最高,达79.5％,其次为武汉市消费者,为71.1％,该比重最低的城市为上海,为61.6％;分收入水平看,800～1300元/月及1300～2000元/月的中等收入水平的消费者认为自己会遇到失业威胁人数比重最少,分别为57.8％和61.3％,而低收入者感受到的失业压力最大;年龄越高的消费者,认为自己可能会遇到失业威胁的人数的比重越低,18～25岁的年龄段的消费者认为可能面临失业的占82.6％,而56岁以上的年龄段的消费者认为可能面临失
In June 1998, Custer Economic Evaluation Center conducted a survey of 2,500 consumers in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing and Wuhan on social insurance will and employment concept. The survey results show that most consumers are aware of the pressure of unemployment but differ in how they think about being unemployed and facing unemployment pressures. Although unemployed but difficult to put their mentality 68.6% of consumers think they may face the threat of unemployment in the future, 31% of consumers think that will not be unemployed. In terms of sub-cities, the proportion of Beijing consumers who think they may face the threat of losing their jobs is the highest, accounting for 79.5%, followed by Wuhan with 71.1% of consumers. The city with the lowest proportion is Shanghai with 61.6% Seeing that middle-income consumers between 800-1300 yuan / month and 1300-2000 yuan / month think that they will have the least share of the number of people threatened with unemployment, accounting for 57.8% and 61.3% respectively, while the unemployment rate felt by low-income earners Maximum; older consumers, who think they may face the threat of unemployment, the lower the proportion of consumers aged 18 to 25 years old that may face unemployment accounted for 82.6%, while the age of 56 and above Of consumers think they may face loss