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目的:了解云南省沾益县城区各幼儿园2～7岁儿童生长发育情况及变化趋势,为促进儿童健康成长提供依据。方法:采取随机整群抽样的方法,调取沾益县城区2009年～2012年18所公、私立幼儿园的2000余名在园儿童保健体检和年报表资料,对体重、身高、乙肝表面抗原、贫血、佝偻病、牙齿等7项内容进行统计分析。结果:沾益县城区幼儿园儿童营养不良、贫血、乙肝、佝偻病的发病率逐年递减,龋齿的发病率明显增高。结论:沾益县城区儿童生长发育趋势良好,但龋齿情形不容乐观,应从多方面加强口腔卫生知识的宣教并督促幼儿园保育人员及儿童父母落实到行动中。
Objective: To understand the growth and changes of children aged 2 ~ 7 years in kindergartens in Zhanyi County, Yunnan Province, and to provide basis for promoting the healthy growth of children. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to collect more than 2,000 in-school children’s health examination and annual reports from 18 public and private kindergartens in Zhanyi from 2009 to 2012. The data of weight, height, HBsAg, Anemia, rickets, teeth and other seven items for statistical analysis. Results: In Zhanyi county kindergarten children malnutrition, the incidence of anemia, hepatitis B and rickets decreased year by year, the incidence of dental caries was significantly higher. Conclusion: The growth and development of children in Zhanyi urban area is good. However, the situation of dental caries is not optimistic. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of oral hygiene knowledge and supervise the nursery nurses and parents of children to take actions.