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手工业是我国国民经济中长期不可缺少的一个重要部门。它同城乡人民生产、生活的关系极为密切。手工业小商品的增加或减少,广大人民都十分关心。因此,大力恢复和发展手工业生产,供应市場需要,是当前的一项紧急任务。我国现在还是一个现代工业比较落后,手工业却很发达的国家。手工业生产有着悠久的历史和广泛的群众基础。从人员上看,据1954年调查,全国手工业从业人员约有两千万人。其中专业手工业有八百多万人,农民兼营商品性手工业有一千多万人。这是一支
Handicraft industry is an indispensable and important part of our national economy. It is closely related to the production and life of the people in both urban and rural areas. The increase or decrease of handicraft commodities is of great concern to the general public. Therefore, the vigorous recovery and development of handicraft production and supply needs of the market are an urgent task at present. My country is still a country with a relatively backward modern industry and a very developed handicraft industry. Handicraft production has a long history and a broad mass base. From the personnel point of view, according to the 1954 survey, there are about 20 million employed workers in the country’s handicrafts industry. Among them, there are more than eight million specialized handicrafts and more than 10 million peasants concurrently engage in commercial handicrafts. This is one