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目的通过分析三年15 394例住院患者抗菌药物使用情况,为临床合理用药以及科学管理提供了参考。方法对2013年-2015年出院的15 394份终末病案逐份查询抗菌药物使用记录,统计抗菌药物用药总量,运用Microsoft office Excel 2003版软件分析评价住院患者抗菌药物使用率和使用强度。结果头孢菌素类药物在用药频度排名中占有重要地位,2013年-2015年住院患者抗菌药物使用率和使用强度呈逐年下降趋势,抗菌药物使用率为39.15%,使用强度为37.83DDDs/100人·天,医院抗菌药物使用率和使用强度均达标。结论医院抗菌药物的使用趋于合理,但仍需加强管理,以确保患者用药合理、安全、有效和经济。
Objective By analyzing the use of antibacterials in 15 394 inpatients in three years, this study provides a reference for rational drug use and scientific management. Methods A total of 15 394 cases of terminal illness discharged from hospital between 2013 and 2015 were searched for records of antimicrobial use, and the total amount of antimicrobial drugs was counted. The use rate of antimicrobials and the intensity of use of antimicrobial agents in hospitalized patients were analyzed by Microsoft Office Excel 2003 software. Results The cephalosporins occupied an important position in the medication frequency ranking. From 2013 to 2015, the usage and the intensity of antibacterials in inpatients decreased year by year. The antibacterials utilization rate was 39.15% and the intensity of use was 37.83DDDs / 100 People days, the hospital antibacterial use rate and intensity of use are standard. Conclusion The use of antimicrobial agents in hospitals tends to be rational, but management is still needed to ensure that patients are rational, safe, effective and economical.