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一、严峻的现实。在人类、资源、环境三个相互制约、促进与依存的关系上存在两种对立的观点人类的进步,是不断地改造大自然、不断地改造人类社会自身的结果。人们在对自然、对社会的活动中获得人类的智慧。人类从茹毛饮血,刀耕火种,从漫长的原始社会到今天的社会化大工业时代,已经使得我们赖以生存的这个地球上的自然界和人类社会的面貌大为改观了。近几十年时间社会的生产、文化、信息交流和其他活动,一方面表现了人类的强大,人们运用越来越多的科学技术手段,大规模、高速度地开发地球的自然资源,而另一方面,自然界的“反抗”也相
First, the harsh reality. There are two contradictory views on the three mutually restrictive, promoting and dependent relations of human beings, resources and the environment. The progress of mankind is the result of continually reforming nature and continually reforming human society itself. People gain human wisdom in their activities toward nature and society. From the primitive society to the era of large-scale socialization, humankind has made the appearance of nature and human society on this planet that we depend on to make a great improvement. In recent decades, social production, culture, exchange of information and other activities have shown the strength of mankind on the one hand and people have used more and more scientific and technological means to develop the Earth’s natural resources on a large scale and at high speed. On the one hand, the “resistance” in nature is also relative