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目的探讨遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌的遗传学、诊断及诊疗,为其早期诊断及正确治疗提供依据。方法总结遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌患者的临床资料,对其遗传学、早期诊断及治疗等方面进行探讨。结果遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌起源于甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞,它单独发生或作为家族性肿瘤综合征发生。多发性病灶和同时伴发腺瘤性甲状腺肿是其特征性临床表现,并且多发生在年轻人;合理的手术治疗可以取得满意的疗效。结论遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌是一种遗传性疾病,早期诊断、合理的手术治疗可以取得满意的疗效。患者家族成员应长期随访。
Objective To investigate the genetics, diagnosis and treatment of hereditary breast-ovarian cancer and provide evidence for its early diagnosis and correct treatment. Methods The clinical data of patients with hereditary breast cancer and ovarian cancer were summarized and their genetics, early diagnosis and treatment were discussed. Results Hereditary Breast Cancer - Ovarian cancer originates in thyroid follicular epithelial cells and occurs alone or as a familial tumor syndrome. Multiple lesions and concomitant adenomatous goiter is its characteristic clinical manifestations, and occurs in young people; reasonable surgical treatment can achieve satisfactory results. Conclusion Hereditary breast cancer - ovarian cancer is a genetic disease, early diagnosis and reasonable surgical treatment can achieve satisfactory results. Patients should be long-term follow-up.