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一、我国重复建设的表现90年代以来,我国的许多商品生产领域出现了比较严重的重复建设,并成为影响我国经济发展的一个顽疾。重复建设的一个重要表现是生产能力过剩。一般认为,一个行业的生产能力利用率低于80%就表明这一行业的生产能力过剩,已经出现了重复建设。当前我国某些行业的生产能力已经严重超过了消费需要和竞争需要。据国家统计局对900多种工业品生产能力的普查,1995年全国半数产品的生产能力利用率低于60%。
I. Performance of China’s Repeated Construction Since the 1990s, there have been relatively serious duplicated constructions in many areas of commodity production in our country and have become a stubborn obstacle to the economic development of our country. An important manifestation of redundant construction is overcapacity. It is generally believed that an industry with a production capacity utilization of less than 80% indicates that there is excess capacity in this industry and repeated construction has taken place. At present, the production capacity of some industries in our country has seriously exceeded the needs of consumption and competition. According to the census conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics on the production capacity of more than 900 industrial products, in 1995, the utilization rate of half of the country’s total production capacity was below 60%.