论文部分内容阅读
高钙血症在临床多见的疾患,病因主要为甲旁亢,肿瘤或维生素D代谢失常。本文所述高钙血症仅对罕见病例,加以概述。 1.维生素A中毒 可直接引起骨吸收形成高钙血症,多见于治疗癌症或皮肤疾患,服过量维生素A所致。多见于儿童。治疗宜多饮水及停服此药。2.长期卧床 由于长期卧床增加骨吸收及全身骨质疏松,宇航员表现有骨质减少。无特殊疗法,以降钙素及二磷酸盐效果较佳。3.甲亢 其病因除甲状
Hypercalcemia in clinical common disease, the main cause of hyperparathyroidism, tumor or vitamin D metabolic disorders. The hypercalcaemia described here is only outlined for rare cases. 1. Vitamin A poisoning can directly cause bone resorption formation of hypercalcemia, more common in the treatment of cancer or skin disorders, due to excessive vitamin A. More common in children. Treatment should drink more water and stop taking this medicine. 2. Bedridden Bedridden increased bone resorption and systemic osteoporosis, astronauts showed osteopenia. No special treatment to calcitonin and diphosphate better. 3. The cause of hyperthyroidism in addition to thyroid