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目的探讨系统护理对改善肠梗阻患者患者心理负担的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2015年1月梅州市中医医院收治的肠梗阻患者资料88例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组44例。对照组患者采取常规护理,观察组患者采取系统护理,比较两组患者心理负担的改善效果。结果观察组患者总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后焦虑自评量表评分及抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统护理可以帮助肠梗阻患者减轻心理负担,改善其心理状况,同时改善患者的临床症状,提高满意度,是一种较常规护理更加优秀的护理方法。
Objective To explore the impact of systematic nursing on the psychological burden of patients with intestinal obstruction. Methods Eighty-eight patients with intestinal obstruction admitted from January 2014 to January 2015 in Meizhou Hospital of Chinese Medicine were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 44 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care and the patients in the observation group were given systematic nursing care to compare the psychological burden improvement effect of the two groups. Results The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The score of anxiety self-rating scale and self-rating depression scale in the observation group after nursing were all lower than those in the control group (all P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Systemic nursing can help patients with intestinal obstruction to reduce the psychological burden, improve their psychological status, improve the clinical symptoms of patients and improve their satisfaction. It is a more excellent nursing method than conventional nursing.