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山西省地处黄河中游,处于中原地区向草原游牧地域过渡地带。晋南是华夏文明的摇篮之一,在中国五千年的历史长河中扮演了主要的角色。山西史前玉器主要出土于晋南的陶寺遗址中。陶寺遗址是黄河中游龙山时代规模最大、内涵极丰富多彩的一处典型遗址,时代大约距今4600-4000年。陶寺文化的玉器主要是作为随葬品出现在墓葬中,已经发掘的1309座墓葬中随葬玉石器的有200多座,共发现各类玉石随葬品800多件组,玉器用途包括礼仪用玉和装饰用玉两类。礼仪用玉有玉钺(图1)、玉圭、玉璧
Shanxi Province is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, in the Central Plains region to steppe nomadic transition zone. Jinnan is one of the cradles of the Huaxia civilization and played a major role in China’s 5,000 years of history. Shanxi prehistoric jade was unearthed in Jinnan Tao Temple ruins. Tao Temple site is the middle reaches of the Yellow River Yongsan era the largest and most colorful connotation of a typical site, dating back about 4600-4000 years ago. Taosi culture jade is mainly used as funerary objects in the tombs, has been excavated in 1309 tombs with more than 200 jade jade were found in all kinds of jade funeral objects more than 800 pieces of jade use, including etiquette jade and Decorative jade with two categories. Etiquette jade with jade (Figure 1), Yu Kyu, Jade Bi