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违宪审查是宪政的起点,没有违宪审查,宪法就失去了实际的法律效力,谈论宪法和宪政也就成了没有意义的空话。但是在我国,违宪的法律、法规、规章的确存在,但全国人大及其常委会迄今尚未撤销一例违宪的法律、法规、规章;违宪是最严重的违法行为,可恰恰是这最严重的违法行为却无相应的司法追究机制和司法救济机制。基于违宪审查的重要性和现存局限性,在此探讨我国现行的违宪审查制度,指出其缺陷以及完善途径,提出适合中国国情的违宪审查模式依旧是我国宪政建设中具有现实意义的重大课题。
Unconstitutional review is the starting point of constitutionalism. Without reviewing the constitutionality, the constitution loses the actual legal effect. It is meaningless rhetoric to talk about the constitution and constitutional government. However, in our country, unconstitutional laws, regulations and rules do exist, but the NPC and its standing committees have so far not yet revoked one unconstitutional law, regulation or regulation. Violation of the Constitution is the most serious illegal act, but it is precisely this most serious illegal act There is no corresponding mechanism of judicial investigation and judicial relief. Based on the importance and existing limitations of unconstitutional review, discussing the current system of reviewing unconstitutional violations in our country, pointing out its defects and ways of perfection, and presenting a pattern of unconstitutional review suited to China’s national conditions are still significant topics of practical significance in the constitutional construction of our country.