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苏联科学院湼斯米扬诺夫院长最近发表一篇文章,论述苏联科学界的巨大发展。湼斯米扬诺夫写道:苏联科学是一种建设性的科学。苏联科学研究工作者在许多方面已超过了资本主义各国科学家的成就,在全世界科学界占第一把交椅。苏维埃社会主义制度,保证苏联科学界具备资本主义国家所没有而且也不可能有的条件和发展速度。这方面的证据便是苏联科学研究机关网的大大扩张:自从苏联共产党举行第十八次代表大会以来已增加了一倍。苏联科学院拥有差不多相当于革命前六十倍的科学研究工作者,预算差不多相当于革命前的七百倍。一九一七年以来,苏联科学院出版的科学图书已增加到将近二十五倍。苏联科学院及其分院已成为全世界最大的科学中心机关。各加盟共和国的科学院有十二个,各科学部门的科学院有七个,各种科学研究所有几百个,高等教育机关约九百个。各加盟共和国科学机关的发展特别迅速。在苏联共产党举行第十八次代表大会以来,苏联已创办了十个加盟共和国的科学院和十一个苏联科学院分院。各民族共和国和民族州区的科学工作人员已有显著的增加。例如,中亚细亚在十月革命前只有百分之二的人识字,现在那里已建立了八十多个高等教育机关、许多科学研究所和四个共和国的科学院了;单是这四个共和国的科学院,就拥有相当于沙皇俄国全国两倍的科学研究人员。因科学成就和
The Soviet Academy of Sciences Nesian Miyanov recently published an article discussing the great development of the Soviet scientific community. Nesimyanov wrote: Soviet science is a constructive science. In many ways, the Soviet scientific researchers have surpassed the achievements of scientists in capitalist countries and rank first in the scientific community in the world. The socialist system of Soviets guarantees the scientific community in the Soviet Union the conditions and speed of development that capitalist countries can not and do not have. Evidence of this is the vast expansion of the network of scientific research institutions in the Soviet Union: it has doubled since the Eighth Congress of the Soviet Communist Party was held. The Soviet Academy of Sciences owns nearly 60 times the scientific research worker before the revolution, and the budget is almost equivalent to 700 times the pre-revolutionary value. Since 1917, the science books published by the Soviet Academy of Sciences have increased nearly twenty-five times. The Soviet Academy of Sciences and its branches have become the largest scientific center in the world. There are twelve science academies in the republics, seven in the science departments in various science departments, hundreds in various scientific research institutes, and about 900 in higher education institutions. The development of science agencies in the republics has been particularly rapid. Since the Communist Party of the Soviet Union held the 18th Congress, the Soviet Union has set up 10 Academies of Republics and 11 Soviet Academy branches. There has been a marked increase in the number of scientific staff in various ethnic republics and ethnic states. For example, only two percent of Central Asia was literate before the October Revolution, and now more than eighty institutions of higher education, many scientific institutes and four republican academies of science have been established there; and of the four republics Academy of Sciences, has the equivalent of twice the national scientific Tsarist Russia researchers. Due to scientific achievements and