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中国从80年代初期开始,将对外开放确立为基本国策和经济发展战略的重要组成部分。对外开放模式以区域性开放为主,即主要以沿海地区为战略重点,分阶段、分层次逐步向内陆地区推进。到80年代末,已经基本形成了经济特区——沿海开放城市沿海经济开放区——内地,包括不同开放层次,具有不同开放功能的梯度推进格局,为90年代进一步扩大开放奠定了
Starting from the early 1980s, China established opening up as an important part of its basic national policy and economic development strategy. The pattern of opening to the outside world is dominated by regional opening, that is, it mainly focuses on the strategic focus of the coastal areas and gradually advances them in stages and hierarchically to inland areas. By the end of the 1980s, a pattern of gradient advancement in the SEZs, the coastal open economic zone in the coastal open cities, including the different levels of openness and openness, has been basically established, laying the foundation for further opening up in the 1990s