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目的比较首都医科大学2008级和1991级学生体质状况,为改善医学院校大学生体质提供参考。方法对该校2008级与1991级学生体质与健康调研的结果进行统计检验和比较分析。结果 19 a间男女生身高平均降低1.24 cm,0.67 cm;体重男生降低0.75kg,女生增加1.33 kg;肺活量男生升高155.14 mL,女生降低34.63 mL;50 m跑男女生平均增加0.13 s,0.37 s;男生1 000 m跑、女生800 m用时平均减少4.78 s和0.31 s。结论速度素质男、女生都出现较大的“滑坡”现象,应教育大学生加强体育锻炼,提高身体素质。
Objective To compare the physique of students at 2008 and 1991 in Capital Medical University and provide reference for improving the physique of college students in medical colleges and universities. Methods The results of the survey of 2008-2009 students’ constitutional and health status were statistically tested and compared. Results The average height of male and female students decreased by 1.24 cm and 0.67 cm in 19 years. The weight of male and female students decreased by 0.75 kg and 1.33 kg respectively. The male and female students increased by 155.14 mL and 34.63 mL respectively. The male and female students increased by 0.13 s and 0.37 s respectively ; The male students ran for 1 000 m and the average female decreased 800 m for 4.78 s and 0.31 s respectively. Conclusion The quality of male and female students have a larger “landslide” phenomenon, we should educate college students to enhance physical activity and improve physical fitness.