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(一)1936年5月红军东征回师之后,彭德怀又率领红军西进,不久解放了宁夏同心县,并且帮助当地民众建立了陕甘宁边区豫海县回民自治政府。当时,彭总的指挥部驻扎在豫旺堡城里,他住的是一所不起眼的民房,里面有一张桌子,几条破板凳,行军用的两个文件箱子,墙上挂着军用地图,炕上是一床旧军被和一条旧毛毯。彭总喜欢与当地群众接触,结交不少朋友,其中还有宗教上层人士。有一位姓马的阿訇,彭总常把他请到自己的住处和他拉家常,了解回族的生活和风俗习惯,并讲解红军是抗日的军队,虽然汉
(1) After the Red Army’s eastward return in May 1936, Peng Teh-huai led the Red Army westward and soon liberated Tongxin County in Ningxia and helped the local people to establish the Hui Autonomous Government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. At that time, General Peng’s headquarters was stationed in the city of Yuwangpu. He lived in a humble house with a table, several broken benches, two file boxes for marching, and military maps on the wall On the kang is an old army and an old blanket. Peng likes to make contact with the local people and make many friends, among them religious upper-class people. There is a horse named Imam, Peng always invited him to his place of residence and his family, to understand the life and customs of Hui people, and explained that the Red Army is the anti-Japanese army, although Han