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福建移民是如今台湾社会的主体,明末清初则是移民运动的重要活动时期。福建地区本就多山少耕地,但长期以来由于远离中原,开发不足,人烟稀少,故而并未出现人多地少的情况。但经过永嘉之乱以来的一系列政治变动和战争,黄河流域民众大量南迁,经济重心随之日渐南移,福建地区也逐渐从一个地广人稀的宽乡,变成了人多地少的狭乡,人地矛盾日益突出。这种局面至明末清初之际达到极致。为谋生计,大量福建人冒死漂洋过海来到台湾开始新的生活,为台湾带去先进的生产技术、农业工具。台湾的发展进步离不开他们的辛勤付出,他们的生存发展也离不开台湾这片沃土的养育。
Fujian immigrants are now the main body of Taiwanese society and the late Ming and early Qing dynasties are important periods of immigration movement. In Fujian Province, there were many mountainous and less cultivated land, but due to its long distance from the Central Plains, insufficient development and sparsely populated areas, there were not many cases of land shortage. However, after a series of political changes and wars since the Yongjia upheaval, a large number of people in the Yellow River moved southwards and the economic center of gravity moved southwards gradually. Fujian Province also gradually changed from a broad and wide rural area to an area with a large population Narrow town, the contradiction between man and land has become increasingly prominent. This situation to the end of the Ming and early Qing Dynasty reached its limit. To make a living, a large number of Fujian people have risked their lives to the sea to come to Taiwan to start a new life and bring advanced production technology and agricultural tools to Taiwan. Taiwan’s development and progress can not be separated from their hard work and their survival and development can not be separated from Taiwan’s fertile soil.