论文部分内容阅读
目的：了解前列腺增生症（BPH）的发病情况，探讨BPH与吸烟及饮酒的关系。方法：调查了常州及武进地区40岁以上男性2433人的国际前列腺症状评分（I－PSS）、生活质量评分（L）、最大尿流率（Qmax）、前列腺体积（V）及剩余尿（R）等，其中城镇职工1089人，农民1344人，统计2289人吸烟以及饮酒量。结果：总BPH发病率25．7％，城镇职工发病率30．4％，农民发病率21．9％；正常人的吸烟及饮酒量高于BPH者，农民的吸烟及饮酒量高于城镇职工，P均＜0．01。结论：BPH的发病率城镇职工高于农民，吸烟或饮酒多者BPH的发病率低。
Objective: To understand the incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), to explore the relationship between smoking and drinking BPH. Methods: The international Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS), quality of life score (QOL), prostate volume (V) and residual urine (R) of 2433 males over the age of 40 in Changzhou and Wujin areas were investigated. ), Among which 1089 are urban workers and 1344 are farmers, accounting for 2,289 people who smoke and drink alcohol. Results: The total incidence of BPH was 25.7%, the incidence of urban workers was 30.4% and the incidence of peasants was 21.9%. The smoking and drinking amount of normal people was higher than that of BPH, and the smoking and drinking amount of peasants was higher than that of urban workers , P <0.01. Conclusion: The incidence of BPH is higher in urban workers than in peasants. The incidence of BPH is low in those who smoke or drink more alcohol.