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伴随西学东渐和国人海外留学,马克思主义被译介到中国。20世纪初,在传播马克思主义的活动中,知识分子居功至伟。梁启超开国人介绍马克思学说之先河,孙中山是中国探索社会主义的先驱,主张把“我中华民国之国家,一变而为社会主义之国家”[1]。从李大钊到陈独秀实现了马克思主义由学术思想向社会改造指导思想的转变。新文化运动、十月革命、第一次世界大战和五四运动推动了马克思主义在中国的传播,中国共产党的成立,标志马克思主义在中国开始由理论走向实践。
With the gradual progress of Western learning and overseas study abroad, Marxism was translated to China. At the beginning of the 20th century, the intellectuals excelled in spreading Marxism. Liang Qichao started the founding father of Marxism. Sun Yat-sen was a pioneer in China’s exploration of socialism and advocated changing “the country of the Republic of China into a socialist country” [1]. From Li Dazhao to Chen Duxiu, he realized the transformation of Marxism from academic thought to social transformation. The New Culture Movement, the October Revolution, the First World War and May Fourth Movement promoted the spread of Marxism in China. The founding of the Chinese Communist Party marks the beginning of Marxism from theory to practice in China.