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本文以韩礼德的人际功能为理论基础,探讨相邻语对中的合意结构的特点,以期挖掘对不同言语功能的不同应答结构所产生的社会意义。分析表明:对表达不同言语功能的起始话段的回答方法有多种,会话者的不同选择都打上了社会烙印,这既表明了一定的社会意义,又揭示了会话者之间的人际关系;合意结构的选择与否是以各种社会目的为出发点的。语言结构和社会结构的复杂交替是语言使用者不断响应社会需求并显示社会需求的表现。
Based on Halliday’s interpersonal functions, this thesis explores the characteristics of the congenial structure in the adjacent pairs of language pairs in order to explore the social significance of different response structures for different speech functions. The analysis shows that there are many ways of answering the initial words that express different speech functions, and the different options of the conversationalists mark the social stigma, indicating not only the social significance but also the interpersonal relationships The choice of consensual structure is based on various social purposes. The complicated alternation between language structure and social structure is a manifestation of language users continuously responding to the needs of society and showing the needs of society.