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Legionnaires′肺炎是近年来逐渐受到注意的一种急性呼吸道传染病。首先 Fraser 报导在美国 Philadelphia,PennsylVania 举行美国退伍军团集会(American Legion Convention1976)时,与会代表四千多人中,发生的一次肺炎暴发性流行,累及一百多人,故取名Legionnaires′病(军团病),Legionnaires′肺炎是军团病的一种类型。随后 Chandler 通过动物实验和分离培养,发现致病菌是一种以往不认识的 Gram 阴性杆菌。根据血清学的回顾性调查,认为本病自1965年起已有多次流行。Eickhoff 和 Cordes 综合至1979年的资
Legionnaires’ Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that has drawn increasing attention in recent years. First, Fraser reported that at the American Legion Convention held in Philadelphia, PennsylVania in the United States, more than 400 people were involved in an outbreak of pneumonia, involving more than 100 people, so named Legionnaires’ disease Diseases), Legionnaires ’Pneumonia is a type of Legionnaires’ disease. Then Chandler through animal experiments and isolation and culture, found that the pathogen is a previously unknown Gram-negative bacilli. According to serological retrospective survey, this disease has been popular since 1965. Eickhoff and Cordes aggregate until 1979