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耳廓浆液性软骨膜炎又称假性囊肿,为一种软骨膜的无菌性炎症反应。病因多系冻伤、挫伤、昆虫咬伤、烧伤等,亦有人认为是自发的。本病治疗以往多用单独穿刺抽液加压法;高渗液囊腔注射及液氮局部冷冻等。疗程较长,恢复较慢,往往遗留组织肥厚,处理不当有的甚至转变为化脓性。根据醋酸可的松有抗炎,抑制炎性浸润和渗出,并使细胞间质的水肿消退,减轻炎症引起的疤痕和粘连。自1983年至1984年11月共治疗本病15例,获得了满意的疗效,现将治疗情况报告如下。临床资料:15例中男性13例,女性2例,年龄最小的19岁,最大的48岁,19～40岁占13例,病程3～15天。此15例治疗前均未作过任何治疗。一次治愈13例,两次治愉1例、显效1例。
Auricle serous perichondritis, also known as pseudocyst, is a sterile inflammatory reaction of the perichondrium. Causes Department of frostbite, contusion, insect bites, burns, etc., some people think it is spontaneous. Treatment of the disease in the past with more than a single puncture fluid pumping pressure; hypertonic solution of cyst fluid injection and local freezing. Long course of treatment, slow recovery, often left behind hypertrophy, improper treatment and some even into suppurative. According to cortisone acetate anti-inflammatory, inhibit inflammatory infiltration and exudation, and the edema of cells interstitial subsided, reduce inflammation caused by scarring and adhesions. From 1983 to November 1984 a total of 15 cases of treatment of the disease, obtained satisfactory results, the treatment is now reported as follows. Clinical data: 15 cases of 13 males and 2 females, the youngest 19 years old, the largest 48 years old, 19 to 40 years old accounted for 13 cases, duration of 3 to 15 days. The 15 cases before treatment have not been any treatment. A cure in 13 cases, twice cure one case, markedly in 1 case.