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根据乌拉圭回合达成的协议,国际贸易朝着自由化方向发展,关税水平进一步降低,传统的非关税壁垒不断减少,然而以绿色壁垒为代表的新型非关税壁垒则又随之兴起。本文首先从绿色壁垒的涵义、特征、表现形式等方面对其进行全面的分析,然后又论述了绿色壁垒对我国出口贸易的消极和积极影响,最后探讨了我国应对绿色壁垒的对策,以期能在突破绿色壁垒、促进我国出口贸易的持续、稳定增长方面有所收获。
According to the agreement reached by the Uruguay Round, international trade has been liberalized, tariffs have been further reduced, and traditional non-tariff barriers have been declining. However, new non-tariff barriers represented by green barriers have also emerged. This article firstly analyzes the meaning, characteristic and manifestation of green barrier comprehensively, and then discusses the negative and positive impact of green barrier on China’s export trade. Finally, it discusses China’s countermeasures against green barrier, Break through the green barriers and promote the sustained and steady growth of China’s export trade.