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目的:分析乳腺癌的X线特征,提高乳腺癌的X线诊断水平。方法:对50例乳腺癌患者进行双侧钼靶X线摄影。结果:乳腺癌X线征象中,肿块30例(60%),毛刺肿块35例(70%),钙化35例(70%),模糊肿块27例(54%),X线上肿块影小于临床触诊37例(74%),血管增粗增多16例(32%),水肿18例(36%),厚皮征8例(16%),乳头凹陷10例(20%),腋下淋巴结肿大15例(30%)。结论:钼靶X线检查是诊断乳腺癌的首选方法。
Objective: To analyze the X-ray features of breast cancer and to improve the X-ray diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: Bilateral mammography was performed in 50 patients with breast cancer. Results: There were 30 cases (60%), 35 cases (70%) of burr mass, 35 cases (70%) of calcification and 27 cases (54%) of fuzzy mass in X-ray signs of breast cancer. Palpation in 37 cases (74%), vascular thickening in 16 cases (32%), edema in 18 cases (36%), thick skin sign in 8 cases (16%), nipple depression in 10 cases (20%), axillary lymph nodes Swollen in 15 cases (30%). Conclusion: Mammography X-ray examination is the preferred method of diagnosis of breast cancer.