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我国是一个名闻全球的多竹国家,共有22属,250多种,占世界竹种的40％。可花苑里谈竹,一般是指园艺品种——盆竹,这与生物界谈竹——自然竹(特指禾本科竹类),内容对象有所不同。盆竹是将自然竹在人为环境中,定向培育、改造而成的。故盆竹属园艺家的研究范畴。一般讲,所有自然竹,特别是庭园绿化的观赏品种哺鸡竹、佛肚竹、观音竹、方竹、斑竹(湘妃竹)、人面竹、山白竹(箬竹)、淡竹等等,都有可能培育成盆竹。甚至一些本不是竹,而与竹形态相似、神韵相谐的植物,也被园艺家列为盆竹,比如文竹(百合科)、棕竹(棕榈科)、扁竹(蓼科)、水竹(莎草科)、武竹(百合科)等。中国盆竹最普遍、最著名的品种要属凤尾竹了,
Our country is a world famous bamboo country, a total of 22 genera and 250 species, accounting for 40% of the world’s bamboo species. Garden can talk about bamboo, generally refers to the horticultural variety - potted bamboo, which is the biological world and talk about bamboo - natural bamboo (especially grass bamboo), the content of the object is different. Bamboo is the natural bamboo in man-made environment, targeted cultivation, transformation made. Therefore, potted bamboo is a research field of horticulturalists. In general, all natural bamboo, especially the garden ornamental species feeding chicken, Buddha belly bamboo, Guanyin bamboo, Fang Zhu, bamboo (Xiang Fei bamboo), Ren Mianzhu, Shan Baizhu (bamboo), light bamboo, etc., May be cultivated into potted bamboo. Even some plants that are not bamboo but similar in shape to bamboo and have similar charm to each other are also classified as potted bamboos by horticulturists such as Wenzhu (liliaceae), palm (palm), hibiscus (Polygonaceae), water Bamboo (Cyperaceae), Wu bamboo (Liliaceae) and so on. The most common Chinese pot bamboo, the most famous species to belong to phoenix tail bamboo,