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输血是现代临床医疗的主要手段之一,是治疗许多疾病的重要手段,但众所周知,输血始终存在一定得风险,甚至可能对患者造成严重的危害。另外,节约用血,减轻患者的医疗负担,也是医务工作者的使命。目前国内医院的临床用血管理工作,基本上是医院血库(输血科)和临床用血科室根据各自的职责和分工来共同完成,前者主要负责从当地血站取血、储血、配血以及向临床发血等工作,后者则由医生根据患者病情的需要提出输血申请,护理人员则负责从医院血库取血并进行血液输注。各级相关管理部门对临床科学合理用血工作认识不足,重视不够,部分临床医生用血观念陈旧。2012年正式实施的卫生部部长第85号令《医疗机构临
Blood transfusion is one of the main means of modern clinical medical treatment and an important means of treating many diseases. However, blood transfusion is always known to have certain risks and may even cause serious harm to patients. In addition, saving blood and reducing the patient’s medical burden, but also the mission of medical workers. At present, clinical blood management in domestic hospitals is basically done jointly by the hospital blood bank (blood transfusion department) and clinical blood department according to their respective responsibilities and division of labor. The former is mainly responsible for blood collection, blood storage, blood distribution and Blood to the clinical work, the latter by the doctor according to the needs of the patient’s condition to submit a transfusion request, nurses are responsible for taking blood from the hospital blood bank and blood transfusions. Relevant management departments at all levels do not have enough understanding of the rational use of blood in clinical science and inadequate attention. Some clinicians are outdated in blood concepts. Health Minister Ministerial Order No. 85, which was officially implemented in 2012, "Medical Institutions Pro