论文部分内容阅读
近些年出土的战国秦汉简帛古书,推翻了过去许多怀疑伪书的结论,但是对于一些怀疑古史的结论,尚有不同的意见。本文主要讨论近出简帛古书中,与中国古史框架有关的一些出土文献及其研究。可以发现虞、夏、商、周四代的古史框架,有可能形成很早。而关于尧、舜的一些事迹记载,可能早到周初。目前所见记述黄帝的事迹,可能早至西周中期。而关于颛项的记述,年代则可能要晚至春秋时期。此外还有关于伏羲、女娲的记述,年代在战国中期。由于所见有限,资料的来源也不一,它们很可能不一定是单线条的发展,而有可能是不同地域、不同文化在不同时期所形成的文化痕迹,所以我们显然不能简单根据时代先后再列一个新的古帝王“层累”表。
In recent years, the Warring States Period, Qin and Han bamboo slips and ancient books, overthrow the many skepticism in the past conclusions, but for some doubt the conclusions of ancient history, there are different opinions. This article mainly discusses some documents unearthed in the ancient books of Bamboo and Silk, and related to the framework of ancient Chinese history and their researches. Can be found Yu, Xia, Shang, the ancient history of the framework of the Thursday, it is possible to form very early. Some records about Yao and Shun records may arrive early in the week. The story of the Yellow Emperor at the moment can be described as early as mid-Western Zhou Dynasty. The description of Zhuan Xiang, the age may be late until the Spring and Autumn Period. In addition there is a description of Fu Xi, Nu Wa, the Warring States period in the middle. Due to the limited views and the different sources of information, they may or may not necessarily be single-line developments, but may be cultural traces of different regions and different cultures at different times. Therefore, we obviously can not simply follow the passage of time Column a new ancient emperors “tired ” table.