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[目的]了解野外驻训地域卫生流行病学特征和影响官兵健康的问题,对指导做好官兵的卫生防疫保障工作提供科学依据。[方法]200X年7月,收集某驻训地域的地理气候、水源、环境、传染病与地方病、医学媒介生物、居民卫生习惯以及卫生人力资源等资料,查阅文献资料信息,并结合历年的现场调查资料进行分析,提出预防对策。[结果]驻训部队在某驻训地域驻训练时可能遇到的卫生问题包括当地气候条件对驻训官兵身体健康的影响,饮用水二次污染,环保缺乏监督管理,传染病和地方病威胁,医学媒介生物危害,军事劳动环境危害等。针对性提出卫生防疫保障对策。[结论]查明某驻训地域的卫生流行病学特征对指导做好卫生防疫工作发挥积极作用,能确保驻训官兵的身心健康和部队的战斗力。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of field health stationed in the field and the problems affecting the health of officers and soldiers, and provide a scientific basis for guiding the health and epidemic prevention work of officers and soldiers. [Method] In July 200X, the data of geography and climate, water source, environment, infectious diseases and endemic diseases, medical vector organisms, residents’ health habits and human resources for health were collected from a certain geographical location of training station. Survey data analysis, put forward preventive measures. [Results] The health problems that UNPREDEP may encounter when training in a certain training area include the impact of local climate conditions on the health of officers and soldiers, the secondary pollution of drinking water, the lack of supervision and administration of environmental protection, the threats of infectious diseases and endemic diseases, Medical media, biological hazards, military labor hazards and so on. Pointed out the health and epidemic prevention measures. [Conclusion] The identification of the hygienic epidemiological characteristics in a certain training area plays an active role in guiding the health and epidemic prevention work, and can ensure the physical and mental health of the officers and soldiers stationed in the military and the combat effectiveness of the troops.