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文学史的写法在20世纪发生了较大的变化,文学史的收集编撰功能在缩小,批评评价功能在扩大。特别是在20世纪后半叶,文学理论的兴起改变了人们对经典的认识,从而也改变了文学史对作家和作品的选择标准。《20世纪外国文学史》一书就反映了这些变化和趋势。它将世界各主要国家的20世纪文学汇集到一起,强化它们的相互联系,反映了一种全球意识,增加了文学史的第三世界维度。
The writing style of literary history has undergone great changes in the 20th century, the collection and compilation of literary history has narrowed, and the function of criticism and evaluation has been expanding. Especially in the second half of the 20th century, the rise of literary theory changed people’s understanding of classics, thus changing the selection criteria of literary history for writers and works. The book “History of Foreign Literature in the 20th Century” reflects these changes and trends. It brings together twentieth-century literature from all major countries in the world and strengthens their interconnections, reflecting a global dimension that adds to the third world dimension of literary history.