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西戎文化是以陇山周围地区为中心发展起来的少数民族文化。据学术界专家学者就目前考古资料研究表明,可将宁夏(固原地区为主),甘肃庆阳、秦安等地发现的青铜文化统称之为西戎文化,以与鄂尔多斯地区的“先匈奴文化”相区别。西戎是有着千余年历史的强大民族,在西周晚期以后便形成强大的政治、军事力量,并先后与周、秦抗衡。固原彭堡于家庄墓地和杨郎马庄墓地以及西吉陈阳川、彭阳草庙等墓地的发掘,一定程度上揭示了西戎文化遗存的内涵。固原境内,尤其是固原于家庄、马庄,西吉陈阳川,彭阳草庙等地及本地区境内先后出土的青铜器、兵器、车马饰件等青铜文化,无论从其存在的时间看,还是从其分布的地域看,都与春秋时期的“西戎八国”关系密切,地域当为今甘肃之陇南及陇西诸县,岐、梁山以北陇东诸地,兼及陕西北部、宁夏南部。这些地区,大都有类似于家庄青铜文化遗址的发现。因此,据有关专家学者研究:固原彭堡于家庄、杨郎马庄,西吉陈阳川,彭阳
Xi Rong Culture is a minority culture developed around the area around Long Mountain. According to the current archaeological data, experts and scholars in the academic field have shown that the bronze cultures discovered in Ningxia (mainly in the Guyuan area), Gansu Qingyang and Qin’an can be collectively referred to as the West Rong culture and the bronze culture discovered in the “first Hun culture” in the Ordos the difference. Xi Rong is a powerful nation with a history of more than a thousand years. After the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it formed a powerful political and military force and met with Zhou and Qin successively. The excavation of the Guyuan Penghu cemetery in Yuzhuang and the Mausoleum in Yang Lang and the tombs of Xiyi Chen Yangchuan and Pengyang Caotiao Temple reveal the connotation of the cultural relics in the West Rong area to a certain extent. Guyuan, especially Guyuan Yuzhuang, Mazhuang, Xiji Chen Yangchuan, Peng Yang Cao Temple and other areas and the territory has been unearthed in bronze, weapons, car ornaments and other bronze culture, no matter from its time of existence, Or from its geographical distribution, are closely related with the “Spring and Autumn Period” Xi Rong eight countries, the region should be the present Gansu Longnan and Longxi counties, Qi, Liangshan north of Longdong, as well as northern Shaanxi, southern Ningxia. Most of these areas have similar discoveries to the Zhuang bronze cultural sites. Therefore, according to the relevant experts and scholars: Guyuan Pengbao Yujiazhuang, Yang Lang Mazhuang, Xiji Chen Yangchuan, Pengyang