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本文简要回顾了1998年以来,我国为扩大内需的政策历程:1998～2003年主要通过调整利率、重征利息税和加大投资来促进内需增长;2003～2011年阶段主要通过取消农业税、家电下乡以及4万亿政府投资方面来扩大内需。虽然这些措施都在很大程度上促进了经济增长,实现了扩大内需的短期目的,但长期来看它们是不健康不可持续的。
This article briefly reviews China’s policy of expanding domestic demand since 1998: From 1998 to 2003, it mainly boosted domestic demand by adjusting interest rates, imposing interest tax and increasing investment. From 2003 to 2011, it mainly eliminated agricultural taxes and household appliances Township and 4 trillion government investment to expand domestic demand. Although all these measures have contributed to economic growth to a large extent and have realized the short-term goal of expanding domestic demand, they are unhealthy and unsustainable in the long run.