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修辞作为言语行为,既是文本生产者利用语言媒介的表达与展现,也是对个体批评者的说服与接受。因此,文学文本的修辞批评,会有宏观策略与微观手法之分。所谓文学修辞批评即对修辞规律的探讨,阐释、评判各种文学文本。由此按照逻辑衍生推理,“西方文学的修辞批评”则指以修辞为视角,对文学作品或文本进行评价。“修辞标准”的内涵与外延成为西方文学文本举足轻重的一个问题。本文以文学修辞批评的内涵与外延为引言,重点论述了西方文学修辞批评近当代史的特征,主要以20世纪80年代为转折点,并阐释了文学修辞批评的价值与趋向。
As a speech act, rhetoric is not only the expression and demonstration of the text producer by using the language medium, but also the persuasion and acceptance of individual critics. Therefore, the rhetorical criticism of literary texts will be divided into macro strategies and micro practices. The so-called literary rhetoric criticism that the law of rhetoric, interpretation, evaluation of various literary texts. According to the derivation of logical deduction, “The Criticism of Rhetoric in Western Literature” refers to the evaluation of literary works or texts from the perspective of rhetoric. The Connotation and Extension of Rhetorical Criteria Become a Problem of Western Literary Text. This essay, based on the introduction of the connotation and denotation of literary rhetoric criticism, focuses on the characteristics of rhetoric criticism in modern history of the West. It mainly takes the 1980s as a turning point and expounds the value and tendency of literary rhetorical criticism.