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索绪尔在创建符号学的同时,还提供了一种比较科学的研究方法:即首先要描述所有的符号系统,从中概括出符号的普通规律;然后将语言符号的研究扩大到其他符号系统的研究,以便建立一门“研究社会生活中符号生命的科学”。这种既开创学科又确定方法论的做法,是索绪尔对符号学发展做出的最大贡献。从一元性到系统性的延伸,使符号结构和符号功能的研究更为全面和科学;从语言句段到符号范例的扩展,使符号学的内容更加深化,其研究领域也更为广泛。
Saussure, while creating semiotics, also provides a comparatively scientific method of research: first, he describes all the symbologies, generalizes the general laws of symbols, and then extends the study of linguistic symbols to other symbologies Research in order to establish a “science of studying symbolic life in social life.” This practice of creating disciplines and determining methodologies is Saussure’s greatest contribution to the development of semiology. From monism to systematic extension, the study of symbolic structures and symbolic functions is more comprehensive and scientific. From the expansion of language segments to symbolic examples, the content of semioticism is deepened and its research field is more extensive.