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临床路径(CP-clinical pathways)是以循证医学证据和临床诊疗指南为指导,针对某种疾病建立的一套标准化的治疗模式和治疗程序,是临床决策的指导体系。临床路径在医学上仍处于大量研究中,其真实效果仍在探索阶段,临床路径在国际上已经得到较广泛的应用,目前在我国也受到越来越多临床医院的重视。建立单病种标准住院流程即单病种临床路径,是控制缩短平均住院日的最佳途径和方法。平均住院日是反映医疗资源利用情况和医院总体医疗服务质量的综合指标,是集中表现医院管理、医院效率和效益的重要而敏感的指标[1]。
CP-clinical pathways are a set of standardized treatment modalities and treatment programs that are guided by evidence-based medical evidence and clinical guidelines for treatment of a disease and are the guiding systems for clinical decision-making. The clinical pathways are still under study in the field of medicine. The actual effect of the clinical pathways is still under exploration. The clinical pathways have been widely applied in the world. At present, more and more clinical hospitals in our country are also paying attention to them. The establishment of a single disease standard hospitalization process is the single pathological clinical pathways, is to control the shortest average length of stay the best way and method. The average length of stay is a comprehensive index that reflects the utilization of medical resources and the overall quality of medical services in the hospital. It is an important and sensitive indicator that focuses on hospital management, hospital efficiency and effectiveness [1].