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近年来,西方主要资本主义国家经济饱受通货膨胀、生产停滞和收支逆差“三重之苦”。1980年是西方经济自1974年危机以来最不景气的一年。美国跌入战后第七次经济危机,整个经济下降0.75％;英国经济也陷入危机,下降2.25％;西德经济出现了零增长;法国的经济增长率只有1.75％;其他主要国家的增长率也都明显下降。种种迹象表明,西方经济面临一次新的同期性的经济危机。一般估计,这次危机将延续到1981年上半年,下半年可能陆续略有回升。被西方世界誉为“优等生”的日本经济情况如何呢? 出现危机迹象近几年,在西方资本
In recent years, the economies of the major western capitalist countries have suffered from “inflationary pressures, stagnant production and the triple burden of deficit in their revenue and expenditure.” The year 1980 was the worst year for the Western economy since the crisis of 1974. The United States fell into the seventh post-war economic crisis, with the overall economy plummeting by 0.75%; the British economy also crashed by 2.25%; the West Germany economy showed zero growth; France’s economy grew by only 1.75%; other major countries also had growth rates Significant decline. There are indications that the western economy is facing a new economic crisis of the same period. It is generally estimated that this crisis will continue into the first half of 1981 and may start to pick up slightly in the second half of the year. What is the economic situation in Japan, which is hailed as a “top class student” in the western world? Signs of Crisis In recent years,