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毛主席在一九四○年新民主主义论一书中早曾指示我们:“文字必须在一定的条件下加以改革”。近年来,更进一步指出了中国文字的改革,“要走世界各国文字共同的拼音方向”。这就给汉字改革规定了明确的方向,就是要把汉字有步骤地改变为拼音文字。汉字是世界上最优美的文字之一,在历史上曾有过伟大的功绩,为我们保留了最丰富的文化遗产,今天仍然是我们社会交际,纪录语言不可缺少的工具。为什么要进行改革呢?原因是汉字以“象形”为基础,一个字一个形体,本身存在着难认、难读、难写的缺点,无论是成人扫盲,或是儿童识字,在学习上都存在着很大困难,不改革是不能适应提高人民文化水平的要求的。但是已经使用了几千年的汉字,要在极短时期内一下
Chairman Mao once pointed out in our 1940 New Democracy Theory: “The text must be reformed under certain conditions.” In recent years, the reform of Chinese characters has been further pointed out. “We must take the common pinyin direction of writing in all countries in the world.” This provides a clear direction for the reform of Chinese characters, that is, the Chinese characters should be changed step by step to Pinyin text. Chinese characters are one of the most beautiful words in the world. They have had great achievements in history and kept the most abundant cultural heritage for us. Today, they are still indispensable tools for our social communication and record language. Why is it necessary to carry out the reform? The reason is that Chinese characters are based on the “pictographic form”. Each character has its own characters, which are difficult to recognize, hard-to-read and hard-to-write. Both adult literacy and children’s literacy exist in learning It is a great difficulty. If we do not reform it, we can not meet the requirements of improving people’s cultural level. However, thousands of Chinese characters have been used for a very short period of time