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梁启超的宪政思想是在救亡图存的时代背景下,在中西学兼具的理论基础上产生、发展起来的。梁启超的宪政思想大致包括:废专治,立宪政;立宪政必兴民权;无宪法不足以立国;立宪国必分立三大权这四方面内容。梁启超的宪政思想有由于时代条件所致的历史局限性,也有其积极的历史贡献。梁启超的宪政思想对于当今推进社会主义民主政治建设仍具有重大现实意义。本文从梁启超宪政思想的渊源、梁启超宪政思想的内容、梁启超宪政思想的评价三个方面对梁启超宪政思想展开简要论述。
Liang Qichao’s constitutionalism was created and developed on the basis of both Chinese and Western theories in the era of saving the nation. Liang Qichao’s constitutionalism broadly includes: abolishing monopolistic constitutionalism, establishing constitutional government, establishing constitutional government and prospering the civil rights, not having the constitutional insufficiency to establish a nation, and constitutional power requiring the separation of the three powers. Liang Qichao’s constitutionalism has historical limitations due to the conditions of the times and also has positive historical contributions. Liang Qichao’s constitutionalism still holds great realistic significance for promoting the construction of socialist democracy nowadays. This article briefly discusses Liang Qichao’s constitutionalism from three aspects: the origins of Liang Qichao’s constitutionalism, the contents of Liang Qichao’s constitutionalism and Liang Qichao’s constitutionalism.