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元旦是新一年的开始,万象更新之日,也被称作“年”。这一天是大多数民族的重大节日。满族旧俗中,元旦更是举国欢庆的日子。而最初的满族人,生活在旷野森林中,由于其生存环境的局限,长期过着采摘野果、猎禽捕兽的生活。再加上居住地的不断迁徙,满族人对于“年”的概念相对模糊,只懂得根据季节的变化推断时间。随着经济的逐渐发展,以及对汉民族文化的不断接触、了解,到了16世纪晚期,一些经济相对发达的女真部落也开始像汉民族一样以年、月、日计算时间,而农历元旦也因此成为其最重要的节日逐渐流传下来。
New Year’s Day is the beginning of the new year, the date of Vientiane update, also known as “year ”. This day is a major festival for most ethnic groups. Manchu old customs, New Year’s Day is the day of celebration of the nation. However, the original Manchu people lived in the wilderness forests. Due to their limited living environment, they long lived the life of picking wild beasts and hunting animals. Coupled with the constant relocation of places of residence, the Manchu people are relatively vague about the concept of “year” and only know how to infer time according to the change of seasons. With the gradual development of the economy and constant contact with the Han nationality, it is understood that by the late 16th century some Nuzhen tribes with relatively developed economies began to calculate the time in the same way as the Han nationality in the year, the month and the day, and the Lunar New Year’s Day Become the most important festival gradually handed down.