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糖尿病并发症以心脏病变及脑血管病变多见,且对患者预后影响甚大。作者长期随访1,850例糖尿病患者,以观察上述并发症的发生率及其危险因素。男1,133例,女717例。随访时间不足5年者695例(37.6%),5～9年者683例(36.9%),10年及以上者472例(25.5%),平均随访7.1年。初诊时,既往有心脏病病史者68例,有脑血管病病史者24例。除外此72例,随访结果表明:先前无心脏病史的男性计1,067例,在随访中发生心血管病变79例,占7.4%,其中死于心脏病者43例,心肌梗塞或心绞瘤者36例;先前无心脏病史的女性673例,新发生心血管病变29例,占4.3%,其中死于心脏病
Diabetes complications with heart disease and cerebrovascular disease more common, and the prognosis of patients has a great impact. The long-term follow-up of 1,850 cases of diabetic patients to observe the incidence of these complications and risk factors. 1,133 males and 717 females. 695 cases (37.6%) were followed up for less than 5 years, 683 cases (36.9%) were aged 5-9 years, 472 cases (25.5%) were 10 years or older, with an average follow-up of 7.1 years. First visit, the previous history of heart disease in 68 cases, a history of cerebrovascular disease in 24 cases. Excluding the 72 cases, the follow-up results showed that 1,067 males had no previous history of heart disease, 79 were cardiovascular disease at follow-up, accounting for 7.4% of whom 43 died of heart disease, 36 were myocardial infarction or cardiac fibroids For example, there were 673 women without prior history of heart disease, 29 with newly developed cardiovascular disease, accounting for 4.3% of whom died of heart disease