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1958年八大二次会议后开始的三年大跃进，使国民经济陷于严重困难。全党和中央逐步清醒过来，下决心认真调查研究，纠正错误，调整政策。1960年11月，中共中央发出《关于农村人民公社当前政策问题的紧急指示信》，要求全党用最大的努力来纠正“共产风”。1961年1月，中央工作
Three years of great leaps started after the Second Plenary Meeting of 1958 left the national economy in grave difficulties. The entire party and the Central Government have gradually woken up and are determined to conscientiously investigate and study, correct mistakes and adjust policies. In November 1960, the CPC Central Committee issued the “Emergency Instruction Letter on the Current Policy Issues of Rural People’s Communes” and demanded that the entire party correct the “communist style of work” with the utmost efforts. January 1961, the central work