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以色列北部与黎巴嫩接壤,东部与叙利亚、约旦相接,西南与埃及为邻,西濒地中海。国土面积27800平方公里,人口570万,犹太人占80％,阿拉伯人占19％,大部分居住在城市。 1.重视开发和利用荒漠资源 以色列的荒漠面积约占国土总面积的75％。以色列的建国史在一定意义上讲是一部开发和利用荒漠的历史。从以色列第一任总理本·古里扬开始,历届政府主要领导都对开发和利用荒漠倾注了极大的精力。一代一代的以色列人对这块被世人视为地球癌
Israel borders northern Lebanon, the east meets Syria and Jordan, its southwest borders Egypt and its west to the Mediterranean Sea. Land area of 27,800 square kilometers, population 5.7 million, Jews 80%, Arabs accounted for 19%, most of them living in cities. 1. Emphasis on Developing and Utilizing Desert Resources Israel’s desert area accounts for about 75% of the total territory. In a certain sense, Israel’s founding history is a history of developing and utilizing the desert. Starting with Ben Gurion, the first Israeli Prime Minister, all the major government leaders have devoted great energy to the development and utilization of the desert. The generations of Israelis view this piece of earth as a cancer of the earth