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为了保证人民生活和国家建设所需要的粮食,稳定粮价,消灭粮食投机,进一步巩固工农联盟,特根据共同纲领第二十八条「凡属有关国家经济命脉和足以操纵国民生计的事业,均应由国家统一经营」的规定,决定在全国范围内有计划、有步骤地实行粮食的计划收购(简称统购)和计划供应(简称统销),并规定办法如下:(一)生产粮食的农民应按国家规定的收购粮种、收购价格和计划收购的分配数量将余粮售给国家。农民在缴纳公粮和计划收购粮以外的余粮,可以自由存储和自由使用,可以继续售给国家粮食部门或合作社,或在国家设立的粮食市场进行交易,并可在农村间进行少量的互通有无的交易。
In order to ensure people’s livelihood and food needed by the state, stabilize grain prices, eliminate food speculation and further consolidate the alliance between workers and peasants, according to Article 28 of the Common Program “All businesses that are in the economic lifeline of the country concerned and capable of manipulating the livelihood of the people of the country concerned Should be controlled by the state ”and decided to implement planned acquisitions (planned purchases) and planned supplies (referred to as the unified marketing) of grain in a planned and step-by-step manner throughout the country and stipulated the following measures: (1) Peasants who produce food should According to the provisions of the state purchase of grain, the purchase price and the planned acquisition of the remaining amount will be sold to the country. Farmers can freely store and freely use their surplus grain after they have paid their grain and plan to buy the grain, continue to sell them to the state grain department or cooperatives, trade in the grain market established by the state, and conduct a small amount of intercommunication among rural areas. The deal.