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该文综述了中药果实和种子的成熟度的相关研究进展。发现既往研究集中于果实和种子成熟度与萌发特性,以及成熟度与有效物质含量两个方面。涉及中药有甘草、黄芪、柴胡、知母、桔梗、泽泻、秦艽、夏枯草、重楼、金樱子、栀子、桑椹等。这些文献对果实与种子成熟度的分期划分存在差异,提示应针对不同中药,依据其特性探索和形成最为合理、便捷和可行的果实与种子成熟度的分期划分方法;在成熟度与萌发特性的研究方面,应综合发芽率、出苗率、发芽势、生活力、分枝数、根长、根粗、地上部鲜质量、根鲜质量、地上部干质量和根干质量,以及开花率、结果率及子代种子的药物活性、含水量、千粒重等;在有效物质的含量检测方面,应加强有效成份的药效学检测与筛选、药性的检测。
This article summarizes the research progress of the maturity of Chinese medicine fruit and seed. It has been found that previous studies have focused on fruit and seed maturity and germination characteristics, as well as maturity and effective material content. Involved in Chinese medicine with licorice, Astragalus, Bupleurum, Anemarrhena, Campanulaceae, Alisma, Gentiana, Prunella, rebuilding, Rosa laevigata, Gardenia, mulberry and so on. These literatures differed in staging division of fruit and seed maturity, suggesting that different Chinese traditional medicines should be explored and the most reasonable, convenient and feasible staging method of fruit and seed maturity should be explored and formed according to their characteristics. In terms of maturity and germination characteristics Research, should be integrated germination rate, emergence rate, germination potential, viability, number of branches, root length, root diameter, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, aboveground dry weight and root quality, and flowering rate, the results Rate and offspring seed drug activity, water content, grain weight, etc .; in the detection of effective substances, should enhance the pharmacodynamics testing and screening of active ingredients, drug testing.