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目的通过汇总分析龙海市2011-2014年的疑似预防接种异常反应监测数据,评价预防接种的安全性及监测系统运转情况。方法用描述性流行病学方法分析监测数据。结果 4年累计报告83例疑似预防接种异常反应,累计接种828 408剂次疫苗,发生率为1.00/万。其中一般反应77例,占报告总数的92.77%,异常反应4例(4.82%),偶合症2例(2.41%)。发生率在前三位的疫苗分别为兰菌净(9.96/万)、23价肺炎疫苗(4.09/万)、流感(裂解)疫苗(2.48/万)。结论龙海市疑似预防接种异常反应监测具有一定的敏感性。
Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccination and monitor the operation of surveillance system by collecting and analyzing the monitoring data of suspected vaccination anomaly from 2011 to 2014 in Longhai City. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of monitoring data. Results A total of 83 cases of suspected vaccination abnormalities were reported in 4 years. A total of 828 and 408 doses of vaccines were vaccinated at a rate of 1.00 / 10,000. Among them, 77 cases were general reactions, accounting for 92.77% of the total reported cases, 4 cases (4.82%) of abnormal reaction and 2 cases (2.41%) of coupling diseases. The top three vaccines were lancaster net (9.96 / ten thousand), 23-valent pneumonia vaccine (4.09 / ten thousand), flu (split vaccine) (2.48 / ten thousand) respectively. Conclusion Longhai suspected vaccination abnormal reaction monitoring has a certain sensitivity.