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苏州位于长江三角洲太湖平原东部,为湖积平原。境内地势平坦,湖荡棋布,河流纵横。长江流经北缘,太湖位于西隅。优越的地理环境,为人类生存提供了条件。苏州境内经考古调查发现新石器时代遗址有数百处。可分为环太湖区、苏南沿江区两个文化区。自上世纪70年代以来,通过对吴县草鞋山、张陵山,昆山赵陵山、绰墩山、少卿山,常熟罗墩,吴江梅堰袁家埭、龙南、广福村,张家港东山村、徐家湾等遗址的发掘,确立了马家浜文化→崧泽文化→良渚文化,史前文化的发展序列。
Suzhou is located in the eastern part of the Taihu Lake plain in the Yangtze River Delta, Lake Plain. Flat terrain in the territory, Lake sweeping cloth, rivers aspect. The Yangtze River flows through the northern edge of Taihu Lake in the West. Superior geographical environment, provided the conditions for human survival. Archeological survey in Suzhou found hundreds of Neolithic sites. Can be divided into the Taihu Lake area, southern Jiangsu along the two cultural areas. Since the 70s of the last century, through the Wushan Caoxie Mountain, Zhangling Mountain, Kunshan Zhao Lingshan, Chuodun Shan, Shaoqing Hill, Changshu Luo Dun, Wujiang Meiyan Yuan Jiaolong, Longnan, Guangfu Village, Zhangjiagang Dongshancun, Xu Bay and other sites excavation, established the Majiabang culture → Songze Culture → Liangzhu culture, prehistoric culture development sequence.