论文部分内容阅读
目的了解潍坊地区近年肾脏疾病的病理类型及其与临床表现之间的联系。方法 对我院149例肾脏病患者的肾穿刺活检组织标本病理切片分别进行不同染色,行光镜及免疫荧光病理观察。结果 本组患者的平均年龄(40.06±13.65)岁,41~50岁为肾脏病的高发年龄段,男女比例为1.44:1。临床表现以肾病综合征最多见(43.62%),其次为慢性肾小球肾炎(33.55%)。病理类型依次为膜性肾病33.56%,IgA肾病30.87%;继发性肾小球肾炎8.05%,继发性肾小球疾病以狼疮性肾炎最常见,慢性肾功能不全占6.71%.结论潍坊地区最常见的肾脏疾病是原发性肾小球疾病,肾病综合征为最常见的临床表现,肾脏病病理类型中膜性肾病最多见,男性多于女性,发病年龄以中年和青壮年多见。
Objective To understand the pathological types of kidney disease and its relationship with clinical manifestations in Weifang in recent years. Methods The pathological sections of renal biopsy specimens from 149 cases of patients with kidney disease in our hospital were respectively stained with light microscopy and immunofluorescence. Results The average age of patients (40.06 ± 13.65) years old, 41 to 50 years of age for the high incidence of kidney disease, male to female ratio was 1.44: 1. The most common clinical manifestations were nephrotic syndrome (43.62%), followed by chronic glomerulonephritis (33.55%). Pathological types were membranous nephropathy 33.56%, IgA nephropathy 30.87%, secondary glomerulonephritis 8.05%, secondary glomerular diseases with lupus nephritis the most common, chronic renal insufficiency accounted for 6.71% .ConclusionWeifang area The most common kidney disease is primary glomerular disease, nephrotic syndrome is the most common clinical manifestations, the most common pathological type of renal disease nephropathy, more men than women, the age of onset to middle-aged and young adults more common .