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目的了解河北省疾病预防控制(简称“疾控”)系统在职人员实施控烟干预措施的效果。方法于2006—2008年在河北省疾控系统内实施健康教育、参加有奖戒烟竞赛、创建无烟疾控中心等多项干预措施,并于干预前后监测省、市、县三级疾控机构在职人员吸烟率、男性吸烟者平均吸烟量。结果2006年共调查河北省三级疾病控制机构174家,在职人员9931人,总吸烟率为25.69%,男性为51.28%,女性为0.68%,省、市、县级男性吸烟率分别为50.92%,49.48%和51.72%;男性吸烟者平均每天吸烟量为(15.0±9.3)支。2008年共调查三级疾病控制机构189家,在职人员9139人,总吸烟率为25.07%,男、女性分别为52.26%,0.43%;省、市级男性吸烟率分别为43.93%,46.18%,较2006年下降;县级男性吸烟率为53.98%,较2006年升高;男性吸烟者平均每天吸烟量为(12.4±8.3)支,低于2006年水平,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。无烟疾控中心达标单位男性吸烟率为48.0%,低于未达标单位(56.9%)。结论河北省疾病预防控制系统男性职工吸烟率较高,采取的综合控烟干预措施对降低职工吸烟率和吸烟量有一定作用。
Objective To understand the effect of tobacco control interventions on serving staff in Hebei Provincial Disease Prevention and Control (“CDC”) system. Methods In 2006-2008, a number of interventions were carried out in Hebei Province CDC, including a number of interventions such as winning quitting quizzes and creating a smoke-free CDC, and monitoring CDCs at provincial, municipal and county level before and after the intervention In-service smoking rates, average smoker smoking among men. Results In 2006, 174 tertiary disease control agencies in Hebei Province were surveyed, with 9931 serving staff members. The total smoking rate was 25.69%, the male was 51.28% and the female was 0.68%. The male, female, male and female rates of smoking were 50.92% , 49.48% and 51.72%, respectively. The mean daily smoking of male smokers was 15.0 ± 9.3. In 2008, a total of 189 third-level disease control agencies were investigated, with 9139 serving staff. The total smoking rate was 25.07%, with male and female being 52.26% and 0.43% respectively. The smoking prevalence of provincial and municipal men was 43.93% and 46.18% respectively, Which was lower than that of 2006; the prevalence rate of male at county level was 53.98%, higher than that of 2006; the average daily smoker’s smoking rate in male smokers was (12.4 ± 8.3), lower than that in 2006, with a significant difference (P <0.05 ). The prevalence of smoking among men who smoke-free the CDC reached 48.0%, which is lower than the non-compliance unit (56.9%). Conclusions Smoking prevalence rate of male staff in disease control and prevention system in Hebei Province is relatively high. The comprehensive tobacco control interventions taken have a certain effect on reducing the smoking rate and smoking amount of workers.