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20世纪以来,库恩的“范式”理论对文学理论研究的一系列演变与转换具有重大意义,文学理论研究在不同的时代有其不同的思维逻辑和不同的范式,以自由人文主义为核心的文学理论现代范式,用同一性逻辑的思维彰显出一种启蒙的理性精神;而在后现代范式中,则出现了文学理论研究的颠覆性思维,即:差异性逻辑,其与同一性逻辑思维方式截然不同,是以质疑为特征、批判自由人文主义的价值观和表征。这种文学理论研究领域的范式转型,使文学理论的价值重建成为一个新的课题,其中,记忆范式、空间范式和文化政治范式可以为我们提供新的、多元化的视角启发。
Since the 20th century, Kuhn’s “Paradigm ” theory has a great significance for a series of evolution and transformation of literary theory research. Literary theory research has its different logic of thinking and different paradigms in different times, with liberal humanism as The core paradigm of literary theory demonstrates a kind of enlightening rational spirit with the same logic of logic. In the postmodern paradigm, however, subversive thinking of literary theory emerged: namely, difference logic, which is different from identity Logical way of thinking is very different, is based on the characteristics of the challenge, criticizing the values and representations of liberal humanism. This paradigm shift in the field of literary theory has led to the reconstruction of the value of literary theory as a new topic. The memory paradigm, the spatial paradigm and the cultural and political paradigm can provide us with a new and diversified perspective.