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目的:分析比较尘肺计算机断层扫描(CT)检查和X线检查结果,以提高临床诊断的准确率。方法:随机选取本院收治的60例尘肺患者,分别对其进行CT检查和X线检查,观察对比各自主要征象。结果:CT检查的肺部阴影检查率高于X线检查,空洞钙化检测效果明显,并且能够在尘肺早期发现矽结节,其检查效果明显优于X线检查,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对尘肺检查,CT检查的效果要明显优于X线胸片,但在临床对于疑似尘肺患者的诊断时,应将CT结果与X线结果对比分析,以期得到最为准确的诊断效果。
Objective: To analyze and compare the results of pneumoconiosis computed tomography (CT) and X-ray examination in order to improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis. Methods: Sixty patients with pneumoconiosis who were admitted to our hospital were randomly selected. CT and X-ray were performed respectively. The main signs were compared. Results: The pulmonary shadow examination rate of CT examination was higher than that of X-ray examination, and the detection of hollow calcification was obvious. It could find silicon nodules in the early stage of pneumoconiosis. The examination results were better than X-ray examination, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The effect of pneumoconiosis and CT examination is better than that of X-ray, but in the clinical diagnosis of suspected pneumoconiosis patients, CT results should be compared with X-ray findings in order to get the most accurate diagnosis.